Political parties in Nigeria fall under a multi-party system. The country’s first set of political parties was formed in 1959, shortly before Britain granted them independence. Established parties have more seats in the National Assembly than smaller parties.
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The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) was formed in 1999. It oversees elections and regulates the number of political parties in Nigeria. The commission occasionally deregisters parties that do not meet the constitutional requirements.
What are the names of the main political parties?
Here are the names of the 19 registered political parties in Nigeria and their chairpersons.
No. | Party | Chairperson |
1 | All Progressives Congress (APC) | Abdullahi Umar Ganduje |
2 | People’s Democratic Party (PDP) | Umar Illiya |
3 | All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) | Barrister Sylvester Ezeokenwa |
4 | Young Progressives Party (YPP) | Bishop Amakiri |
5 | New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) | Rufai Ahmed Alkali |
6 | Social Democratic Party (SDP) | Alh. Shehu Gabam |
7 | African Democratic Congress (ADC) | Ralph Okey Nwosu |
8 | People’s Redemption Party (PRP) | Mallam Falalu Bello |
9 | Zenith Progressives Alliance (ZPA) | Dan Nwanyanwu |
10 | Action Democratic Party (ADP) | Yabagi Yusuf Sani |
11 | Accord (A) | Mohammad Lawal Nalado |
12 | Action Alliance (AA) | Kenneth Udeze |
13 | African Action Congress (AAC) | Omoyele Sowore |
14 | Allied Peoples Movement (APM) | Yusuf Mamman Dantalle |
15 | Action Peoples Party (APP) | Uchenna Nnadi |
16 | Boot Party (BP) | Sunday Adenuga |
17 | Labour Party (LP) | Julius Abure |
18 | National Rescue Movement (NRM) | Isaac Chidozie Udeh |
19 | Youth Party | Dr. Umar Muhammed |
List of all the political parties in Nigeria and their logos and leaders
INEC reduced political parties in Nigeria from 92 to 19 in 2020. However, some of the 74 deregistered parties are still active, and new ones are still sprouting. The logos of political parties in Nigeria are outstanding.
The symbols and colours used on the logo makes a political party’s activities visible and eliminate confusion among the people. Here is a list of 19 political parties in Nigeria and their logos as of 2024.
Parties represented in the National Assembly
Eight parties are well-represented in represented in the Senate and House of Representatives. Below is a list of the pictures of political parties in Nigeria.
1. All Progressives Congress (APC)
- Founded: 6 February 2013
- Chairman: Abdullahi Umar Ganduje
- Secretary: Ajibola Basiru
APC was formed on 6 February 2013 as a merger of ANPP (All Nigeria Peoples Party), CPC (Congress for Progressive Change), and ACN (Action Congress of Nigeria) political parties.
APC’s main political support comes from southwestern Nigeria (dominated by the Yoruba) and Northern Nigeria (dominated by the Hausa-Fulani). President Muhammadu Buhari was re-elected in the 2019 general election under All Progressives Congress.
2. People’s Democratic Party (PDP)
- Founded: 1998
- Chairman: Umar Illiya
- Secretary: Samuel Anyanwu
APC and PDP are the major contemporary political parties in Nigeria. These two parties have the most seats in National Assembly. PDP was established in 1998 and won every presidential election between 1999 and 2011.
3. All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA)
- Founded: 2002
- Chairman: Barrister Sylvester Ezeokenwa
- Secretary: Ibrahim Mani
APGA’s current chairman is Barrister Sylvester Ezeokenwa. In February 2013, a faction of the party merged with ACN, ANPP, and CPC to form APC. Additionally, APGA encountered remarkable growth during the 2019 elections.
4. Young Progressives Party (YPP)
- Founded: 7 June 2017
- Chairman: Bishop Amakiri
- Secretary: Vidiyeno Bamaiyi
YPP is a social-democratic political party. Young Progressives Party was established on 7 June 2017 to challenge Nigeria’s two major contemporary parties, PDP and APC. YPP empowers young, brilliant, visionary leaders to fight poor leadership in Nigeria.
5. New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP)
- Founded: 2000
- Chairman: Rufai Ahmed Alkali
- Secretary: Dipo Olayoku
NNPP took part in all the elections during the 2023 general elections and came fourth. They won seats both in the executive and legislature. NNPP aims in maintain, and promote the secularism of the Nigerian state, instill religious tolerance and mutual harmony among all Nigerians.
6. Social Democratic Party (SDP)
- Founded: December 1989
- Chairman: Alh. Shehu Gabam
- Secretary: Dr. Olu Ogunloye
Ibrahim Babangida, a former military president, created SDP in December 1989 as a merger of PFN (People’s Front of Nigeria), PSP (People’s Solidarity Party), and NLP (Nigerian Labor Party). Northern Nigerians dominate SDP’s leadership.
7. African Democratic Congress (ADC)
- Founded: 2005
- Chairman: Ralph Okey Nwosu
- Secretary: Said Baba Abdullahi
ADC’s initial name was the Alliance for Democratic Change. The party was formed in 2005 and later changed its name to reflect the Nigerian people’s aspirations effectively.
8. People’s Redemption Party (PRP)
- Founded: September 1978
- Chairman: Mallam Falalu Bello
- Secretary: Babatunde F. Alli
Mallam Aminu Kano’s supporters created PRP in September 1978 after withdrawing from NPN (National Party of Nigeria). PRP is a people-oriented party. It welcomes all Nigerian citizens who share their core values with them regardless of someone’s religion, ethnicity, race, and creed.
Parties only represented in state assemblies
Two parties do not have representatives in the Senate or House of Representatives but have members in a few state assemblies. Here are the Nigerian political parties and their chairman.
9. Zenith Progressives Alliance (ZPA)
- Founded: 2022
- Chairman: Dan Nwanyanwu
- Secretary: Yahaya Makama
ZLP (Zenith Labour Party) adopted a new name, ZPA (Zenith Progressives Alliance), ahead of the 2023 general election. ZPA’s chairman, Dan Nwanyanwu, revealed that the decision was to make the party more inclusive by accommodating different opinions.
10. Action Democratic Party (ADP)
- Founded: June 2017
- Chairman: Yabagi Yusuf Sani
- Secretary: Victor Tamie Fingesi
Politically concerned Nigerians established ADP in June 2017 as a third force to counter APC and PDP. The party’s current chairman is Yabagi Yusuf Sani, while its national secretary is Victor Tamie Fingesi.
Eight registered parties do not have representatives in the Senate, House of Representatives, or state assemblies. These political parties’ logos are listed below:
11. Accord (A)
- Founded: 2010
- Chairman: Mohammad Lawal Nalado
- Secretary: Adebukola Abiola Ajaja
Accord (Nigeria) won one seat in the House of Representatives and none in the Senate during the 2015 National Assembly of Nigeria elections.
12. Action Alliance (AA)
- Founded: 2005
- Chairman: Kenneth Udeze
- Secretary: Vernimbe A. James
AA upholds and protects the unity and sovereignty of Nigeria. Action Alliance’s mission is to eradicate illiteracy by making education affordable, discourage environmental degradation, promote environmental protection, advance and project inter-African progress and unity, and more.
13. African Action Congress (AAC)
- Founded: 15 August 2018
- Chairman: Omoyele Sowore
- Secretary: Ina Okopi-Aqu
Omoyele Sowore launched ACC on 15 August 2018 in Abuja, Nigeria. He is a 2019 presidential aspirant and Publisher at Sahara Reporters. The party expelled Leonard Nzenwa and suspended other individuals over financial impropriety and anti-party activities on 13 May 2019.
14. Allied Peoples Movement (APM)
- Founded: (Information is currently off the record)
- Chairman: Yusuf Mamman Dantalle
- Secretary: Oyadeyi Ayodele Adebayo
APM’s mission is to strengthen Nigeria’s economy, improve the country’s infrastructure, protect the people, properties and environment, etc. INEC registered Allied Peoples Movement in August 2018. The party endorsed President Muhammadu Buhari as its candidate during the 2015 general elections in Nigeria.
15. Action Peoples Party (APP)
- Founded: (Information is currently off the record)
- Chairman: Uchenna Nnadi
- Secretary: Abu Ibrahim Sossan
The Action Peoples Party exists to build and safeguard a fair, free, and open society that upholds equality and liberty. The party is determined to protect all human rights, including the freedom of worship, speech, association, and the right to vote freely.
16. Boot Party (BP)
- Founded: (Information is currently off the record)
- Chairman: Sunday Adenuga
- Secretary: Egwuatu Maryann C.
The Boot Party aspires to create a new political leadership system driven by TAP (Technology And People) to promote leaders with zeal to serve the people, irrespective of their nationality, financial capabilities, or creed.
17. Labour Party (LP)
- Founded: 2002
- Chairman: Julius Abure
- Secretary: Umar Farouk Ibrahim
The Labour Party was created in 2002 as PSD (Party for Social Democracy). Its membership and support have increased drastically from 27 May 2022 because of the former governor of Anambra State, Peter Obi. He joined LP shortly after quitting PDP (People’s Democratic Party) to run for the 2023 Nigerian presidential election.
18. National Rescue Movement (NRM)
- Founded: 1999
- Chairman: Isaac Chidozie Udeh
- Secretary: Danbuba Mohammed
The National Rescue Movement is committed to building an economic independent and fully democratic Nigeria. It was formed in 1999 and received a certificate of registration from INEC on 10 January 2018.
19. Youth Party
- Chairman: Dr. Umar Muhammad
- Secretary: Mr. Sope Durodola
The Youth Party aims to promote youth participation in politics and governance. They advocate for policies that address issues like unemployment, education, and social justice. The current chairman is Dr. Umar Muhammad.
How many political parties are in Nigeria?
There are 19 INEC registered political parties in Nigeria. Supporters use three key elements, the motto, slogan, and logo of political parties in Nigeria, to identify themselves with these organizations.
What is the name of the first political parties in Nigeria?
The Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) was the first political party founded in Nigeria. It was founded in 1923 by Herbert Macaulay.
How many parties were deregistered?
In February 2020, INEC (Independent National Electoral Commission) deregistered 74 political organizations in Nigeria and banned them from participating in subsequent elections. The deregistered parties failed to meet the minimum constitutional votes per state requirements.
What is the ruling political party in Nigeria?
The ruling political party in Nigeria is the All Progressives Congress (APC). They have held power since 2015 and won the most recent presidential election in February 2023 with their candidate, Bola Tinubu.
What are the types of political parties in Nigeria?
Nigeria’s political parties are categorized into three groups: those with representation in the National Assembly, those exclusively represented in state assemblies, and extra-parliamentary parties.
What are the most popular political parties?
Some of the most popular political parties in the world are Christian Democratic Union (CDU) in Germany, Conservative Party in United Kingdom, African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa, Republican and Democratic parties in United States.
Only two political parties in Nigeria have the most members in the House of Representatives and Senate. Some active parties only have representation in state assemblies, while others have no representation in the legislative bodies.
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Source: Legit.ng